BIM
software is an extraordinary tool that among many functions allows designers to
visually display their three-dimensional drawings, easily share their drawings
with colleagues, reduce the cost of construction, and speed up the entire
construction process. But, with this great power there is a possibility of many
faults and problematic human-causes issues.
Throughout the ages
engineers and architects used hand-drawn sketches to explain how they wanted
the builders to construct their designs. With the advent of computer technology
and the availability of personal computers in the late 20th century,
design firms moved to programs such as AutoCAD to increase efficiency, easy
backup of drawings, etc. as well as other analysis programs to alleviate the
need for hand calculations and provide visualizations. This change in workplace
tasks required a mass re-education of employees. Similarly, today, with the
newer technology of Building Information Modeling (BIM) software, employers
face the same issues and many of the older employees are finding it ever more
difficult to adapt. This issue spans to professionals in the various
engineering fields and buildings trades.
There is also an issue with
legality whereas who possess legal ownership of files, how to create a
copyright of them, and who is responsible for legal claims due to errors and
omissions. Due to the fact that there are likely to be many contributing firms
to the total design this creates a messy situation, issues that were not
present in the conventional 2-D construction drawings.
Additionally,
there are also huge problems with interoperability and backwards compatibility
between various versions of programs. Many of the programs needed by designers to
either design or analyze their products are unable to be used with one another.
This creates extra work to manually re-enter data and designs and/or forces
everyone to use the same version of the same exact program. With new programs
coming out yearly firms simply cannot feasibly afford such luxuries.
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